Who has preference in recognition for speaking during a debate?

The person who made the motion has preference in recognition for speaking during a debate because they are the one initiating the discussion on the topic at hand. This principle is rooted in parliamentary procedure, which prioritizes the rights of members who are actively proposing or discussing a formal agenda item. Allowing the individual who made the motion to speak first ensures that they can clearly outline their position and reasoning, providing necessary context for other members before debate ensues. This practice helps maintain order and fairness in discussions, allowing the assembly to better understand the purpose of the debate.

The other roles mentioned, such as the chairperson or secretary, have specific responsibilities but do not inherently carry the same speaking preference as the member who made the motion. The chairperson manages the discussion and ensures that rules are followed, while the secretary records minutes and maintains documentation. Experience, while valuable, does not determine speaking order in formal parliamentary procedure.