Which type of committee has continuing existence and function?

The type of committee that has continuing existence and function is the standing committee. Standing committees are established as essential elements of an organization's structure and are designed to operate continuously over time. They are usually responsible for specific areas of activity or subject matter, enabling them to conduct ongoing oversight and facilitate the legislative or operational processes related to their designated topics.

Standing committees play a crucial role in ensuring that an organization can address matters systematically and consistently, as they are not disbanded after completing a specific task or during a particular session. Their continuity allows for the accumulation of expertise and institutional knowledge, making them valuable for long-term goals and decision-making.

In contrast, special committees are formed for a specific, often temporary purpose or task, and they dissolve once they achieve their objective. Advisory committees may exist to provide guidance and are not necessarily ongoing in their function. Interim committees, on the other hand, are created to function during a break between regular sessions or meetings, and they do not maintain active operations continuously. Therefore, the defining characteristic of a standing committee is its ongoing existence, which is why it is the correct answer.