What type of motion is used to close debate?

The motion used to close debate is known as "the previous question." This motion is specifically designed to bring an immediate end to the discussion on the current topic at hand, allowing the assembly to vote on the matter being debated. When this motion is adopted, it typically requires a two-thirds majority vote, ensuring that a significant portion of the group agrees with ending the debate.

The purpose of this motion is to maintain order and efficiency in meetings, as it prevents prolonged discussions that may stray from the main agenda. Members who are ready to vote on the matter can do so without further delay from additional debate.

Other options, while related to meeting procedures, do not serve the purpose of closing debate in the same context. A motion to adjourn ends the entire meeting rather than just closing debate on a specific issue. Likewise, a motion to limit discussion restricts the amount or length of discussion but does not necessarily close it, allowing for some dialogue to continue. A motion to pause discussion implies a temporary halt, which does not accomplish the same goal as the previous question, as it does not facilitate a vote on the matter at hand.