What type of majority is normally required for most motions?

A simple majority is typically required for most motions in parliamentary procedure. This means that more than half of the votes cast must be in favor of the motion for it to pass. It is the most common voting standard used in various assemblies and organizations, providing a straightforward means of gauging the will of the members.

In contrast, an absolute majority would require a majority of the total membership, including those not present or not voting, making it a higher threshold for approval. A simple plurality, while sometimes used in specific contexts, refers to a situation where the highest number of votes wins, even if it's not an outright majority, which isn’t sufficient for most motions where clear majority support is necessary. Consensus, while a valuable method for decision-making, is more about group agreement rather than a specific voting procedure and may not reflect a formal majority requirement.

Thus, the requirement for a simple majority aligns with the goal of facilitating efficient and decisive group actions in parliamentary settings.