What is the purpose of the "previous question"?

The purpose of the "previous question" is to end debate and bring the assembly to a vote. This motion is used when members feel that sufficient discussion has occurred on a particular issue and they wish to move forward to a decision. By calling for the previous question, members can streamline the decision-making process, ensuring that the assembly can vote on the pending motion without further delay. This is an important tool in parliamentary procedure that helps maintain efficiency in meetings and allows the assembly to focus on the tasks at hand.

In contrast, extending debate, calling for a division of the assembly, or postponing a motion serve different functions within the meeting and do not lead to an immediate vote on the current issue. These alternatives might prolong discussion or defer the matter rather than resolve it through a vote, highlighting the specific and decisive role of the "previous question" in facilitating prompt decision-making in assembly proceedings.