What is the primary purpose of a special committee?

The primary purpose of a special committee is to complete a specific task. Special committees are formed to address specific issues or projects that may arise within an organization. Unlike standing committees, which have ongoing responsibilities and routinely manage the organization’s operations, special committees are temporary and are disbanded upon accomplishing their designated goal. This allows organizations to focus resources and attention on particular matters without diverting the ongoing functions typically managed by other committees. The task might be something like planning an event, investigating a particular concern, or developing a proposal, which underscores the special committee's targeted and time-sensitive nature.