What does the term "main motion" refer to?

The term "main motion" refers to the primary proposal that is presented to an assembly for discussion and decision. This is the foundational action that initiates a debate on a particular issue or topic within a meeting. A main motion is essential because it is the way members bring new business or propose a course of action to the group. Once it is made, it lays the groundwork for discussion, amendments, and, ultimately, a vote.

In parliamentary procedure, the main motion is distinct from other types of motions, like motions to amend or motions to table, which serve different purposes within the meeting's agenda. A main motion must be clear and specific to allow for an informed discussion among the members. Once the main motion is on the floor, members can debate its merits, propose changes, or decide on its approval through a vote. Recognizing the role of the main motion is fundamental in parliamentary procedure, as it drives the assembly's actions forward.