What are the two types of committees in parliamentary procedure?

The answer is focused on the distinction between standing committees and special committees, which are fundamental concepts in parliamentary procedure.

Standing committees are permanent fixtures of an organization, established to focus on specific areas of ongoing interest or responsibility. Their continuity allows for an accumulation of expertise and experience over time, as they handle the same matters through various sessions or meetings. This permanence aids in maintaining order and consistency in addressing recurring issues.

On the other hand, special committees, also known as ad hoc committees, are formed for a specific purpose or task and are usually disbanded once that task is completed. They allow for flexibility and responsiveness to immediate needs, enabling organizations to address unique or time-sensitive issues without altering the structure of standing committees.

In essence, recognizing the difference between these two types of committees is essential for understanding how organizations efficiently manage their processes and address various topics in a systematic way.